Google Scholar – an unlimited database of state and federal case legislation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.
Article 199 of the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other adequate remedy is provided by regulation." It can be effectively-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust accessible remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether Those people remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more
In that feeling, case regulation differs from a person jurisdiction to another. For example, a case in Big apple would not be decided using case regulation from California. In its place, New York courts will review the issue depending on binding precedent . If no previous decisions over the issue exist, Big apple courts might take a look at precedents from a different jurisdiction, that would be persuasive authority instead than binding authority. Other factors like how old the decision is and also the closeness into the facts will affect the authority of the specific case in common regulation.
The ruling of your first court created case law that must be followed by other courts till or Except both new regulation is created, or possibly a higher court rules differently.
The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Evidently distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion involves a go to the higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, on the other hand, gives financial relief by inserting an employee inside a higher shell out scale, without altering their work duties or position. It's a system designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained during the same pay scale for an extended time, particularly when they absence prospects for promotion. Upgradation is really a policy Instrument used to reduce the hardship of very long-term stagnation. Read more
These past decisions are called "case regulation", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "Permit the decision stand"—is the principle by which judges are bound to this sort of past decisions, drawing on founded judicial authority to formulate their positions.
Apart from the rules of procedure for precedent, the weight presented to any reported judgment might depend upon the reputation of both the reporter and the judges.[7]
However it is made very clear that police is free to acquire action against any person who is indulged in criminal activities topic to legislation. However no harassment shall be caused to your petitioner, if she acts within the bonds of regulation. Police shall also make sure respect with the family shed in accordance with law and when they have reasonable ground to prevent the congnizable offence they could act, as far as here raiding the house is concerned the police shall secure concrete evidence and procure necessary permission from the concerned high police official/Magistrate being a issue of security with the house is concerned, which is not public place under the Act 1977. 9. Thinking of the aforementioned details, the objective of filing this petition has been attained. Therefore, this petition is hereby disposed of in the terms stated higher than. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads forty Order Date: 08-APR-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
, which is Latin for “stand by decided matters.” This means that a court will be bound to rule in accordance with a previously made ruling within the same form of case.
Summaries provide an essential glimpse into the intricate landscape of Environment and Climate Laws in Pakistan. Delving into this realm unveils a mosaic of regulations and insurance policies aimed toward safeguarding natural resources, mitigating environmental degradation, and combating climate change.
Matter:-DIRECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Const. P. 255/2025 (S.B.) Zubaida W/O Muhammad Irfan V/S Inspector General of Police (IGP) Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252210 Tag:The law enjoins the police to generally be scrupulously fair into the offender as well as the Magistracy is to guarantee a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court along with from other courts However they have didn't have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The a good amount of this power casts an obligation to the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for your crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated.
The reason for this difference is that these civil legislation jurisdictions adhere to your tradition that the reader should be capable of deduce the logic from the decision and the statutes.[four]
Where there are several members of a court deciding a case, there could possibly be one or more judgments provided (or reported). Only the reason for the decision in the majority can constitute a binding precedent, but all could possibly be cited as persuasive, or their reasoning can be adopted within an argument.
Free database for searching federal court dockets and documents pulled from PACER. Coverage isn't thorough, but this is a superb starting point. See Background section at base of RECAP website for more information.